Chief Justice of India, Bhushan Gavai, has underscored the significance of the Supreme Court’s ruling on the ‘creamy layer’ principle within Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SC/STs), describing it as a transformative milestone in India’s judicial landscape. This principle aims to ensure that the benefits of affirmative action reach those most in need, preventing the more privileged within these communities from monopolizing opportunities. Gavai’s remarks highlight the judiciary’s role in fostering social equity while cautioning against overstepping its boundaries. In his address, Chief Justice Gavai emphasized the judiciary’s responsibility to uphold the Constitution as a tool for social transformation. He referenced several landmark judgments, including those concerning Article 370, which granted special autonomy to Jammu and Kashmir, and electoral bonds, which have been a contentious issue in political funding transparency. These cases underscore the judiciary’s pivotal role in shaping India’s socio-political fabric. Gavai also touched upon the challenges faced by the judiciary, such as pending cases and the need for infrastructure improvements to enhance judicial efficiency. He stressed the importance of addressing these issues to maintain public trust in the legal system. Furthermore, Chief Justice Gavai ruled out accepting any post-retirement assignments, reaffirming his commitment to his current duties. This decision reflects his dedication to maintaining judicial independence and integrity. Overall, Gavai’s statements reflect a commitment to ensuring that India’s legal system remains a robust pillar of democracy, capable of driving social change while respecting constitutional boundaries.