Japan is taking significant steps to prepare for a potential Nankai Trough megaquake, a seismic event that experts warn could have devastating consequences for the nation. The Japanese government has approved a comprehensive disaster preparedness strategy aimed at mitigating the impact of such an earthquake. This plan updates the guidelines established in 2014 and seeks to significantly reduce both fatalities and damage. The Nankai Trough, located off the southern coast of Japan, is a subduction zone where the Philippine Sea Plate converges with the Eurasian Plate. This geological setting makes it prone to large-scale earthquakes, which can trigger tsunamis and cause widespread destruction. According to government projections, a megaquake in this region could result in up to 298,000 deaths and extensive damage to infrastructure. To address these risks, Japan’s new strategy focuses on several key areas. One of the primary objectives is to retrofit homes and buildings to withstand seismic activity better. This involves reinforcing structures to prevent collapse during an earthquake, thereby reducing casualties. Additionally, the plan includes upgrading tsunami shelters to ensure they can accommodate more people safely in the event of a tsunami. Another critical component of the strategy is enhancing early warning systems. By improving these systems, authorities aim to provide timely alerts to residents, giving them crucial minutes to evacuate or take protective measures before a quake strikes. The government also plans to conduct regular drills and public education campaigns to ensure that citizens are well-informed about how to respond during an emergency. Overall, Japan’s proactive approach reflects its commitment to safeguarding its population from natural disasters. By implementing these measures, the country hopes to reduce fatalities by 80% and damage by 50% over the next decade. This comprehensive plan underscores the importance of preparedness in minimizing the impact of potential megaquakes and ensuring the resilience of communities across Japan.