Introduction to the Proposed Legislation

The U.S. Congress is currently considering a bill that could permanently increase fees for international visitors to national parks. This initiative, led by Indiana Senator Jim Banks, aims to address the substantial maintenance backlog faced by the National Park Service (NPS). The proposed legislation, known as the Patriot Parks Act, seeks to codify an executive order from President Donald Trump, which initially raised these fees. The goal is to secure additional funding for the upkeep of park facilities and conservation efforts.

Addressing the Maintenance Backlog

The NPS is grappling with a $23 billion maintenance backlog, which poses a significant threat to the preservation of visitor facilities, trails, roads, and conservation needs. Factors contributing to this shortfall include aging infrastructure, federal budget constraints, and a growing number of park visitors. The Patriot Parks Act is seen as a crucial step in tackling these challenges by ensuring that international visitors contribute more financially.

Historical Context and Legislative Efforts

The issue of deferred maintenance has been a longstanding concern in Congress. The Great American Outdoors Act, introduced in 2019 by then-Senator Cory Gardner and Senator Steve Daines, allocated $6.5 billion to the NPS from 2021-2025. However, as this funding nears its expiration and visitor numbers continue to rise, new measures like the Patriot Parks Act are deemed necessary to sustain park operations.

Impact on National Parks and Visitors

In 2024 alone, national parks recorded 331.9 million visits, with approximately one-third of these visitors coming from outside the United States. With over 400 national parks across the country, including iconic sites like the Grand Canyon and Yellowstone, maintaining these natural treasures is of paramount importance. The proposed fee increase for international tourists is intended to help preserve these parks for future generations.

Bipartisan Support and Future Prospects

The bill has garnered bipartisan support, with a House version expected to be introduced by Congressman Riley Moore of West Virginia. This bicameral effort underscores the commitment to backing President Trump’s executive order and ensuring that America’s natural heritage remains protected. As discussions continue in Congress, the outcome of this legislation could have lasting implications for both domestic and international park visitors.