Decline in Perceived Discrimination Against Black Americans Over Four Years
- August 3, 2025
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A recent survey conducted by the Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research indicates a notable shift in how Americans perceive racial discrimination. The report highlights that slightly less than half of U.S. adults now believe Black and Hispanic individuals face “a great deal” or “quite a bit” of discrimination. This marks a decrease from previous findings, particularly since the last survey conducted in April 2021. The data reveals that four in ten respondents perceive significant discrimination against Black and Hispanic people, while three in ten feel the same about Asian individuals. Interestingly, one in ten respondents believe White people face similar levels of discrimination.
The previous survey was conducted a year after George Floyd’s death, a period marked by widespread protests advocating for racial equality and an end to discriminatory policing practices. At that time, 61% of U.S. adults acknowledged substantial discrimination against Black Americans. The current findings suggest a shift in public perception over the past four years.
The report also sheds light on skepticism regarding the effectiveness of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs. Many respondents express doubt about these initiatives’ ability to mitigate discrimination, with roughly three in ten believing DEI efforts may actually increase discrimination against various racial and ethnic groups, including White people. Conversely, about a third of participants feel DEI programs are reducing discrimination against women, Hispanic people, and Asian people, while four in ten believe they benefit Black individuals.
Interviews conducted by The Philadelphia Tribune reveal mixed reactions to DEI programs. Claudine Brider, a Black Democrat from Compton, California, argues that DEI has complicated workplace dynamics for Black individuals and women. She notes that achievements are often dismissed as quota-based rather than merit-based. Similarly, Pete Parra from Gilbert, Arizona, expresses concern over how DEI might impact his Hispanic sons’ job prospects, fearing merit may be overshadowed by other factors.
Proponents of DEI initiatives argue they address historical injustices and systemic inequities. However, conservative critics contend that these programs foster division rather than unity. As a result, DEI initiatives face opposition from conservative groups and state legislatures across the United States.