Record Low Alcohol Consumption in the U.S.

A recent Gallup Poll reveals a significant decline in alcohol consumption among Americans, with only 54% of respondents indicating they drink alcohol. This marks the lowest percentage recorded in nearly 90 years. The survey, part of Gallup’s annual Consumption Habits study conducted last month, highlights a shift in public perception regarding alcohol’s health impacts.

Health Concerns Drive Change

The decline in alcohol consumption coincides with a growing belief that even moderate drinking can be detrimental to health. For the first time, a majority of Americans now view moderate alcohol consumption as harmful. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism supports this view, citing nine body systems adversely affected by alcohol use. Current research underscores health risks associated with any level of alcohol intake, regardless of the type of beverage.

Changing Drinking Patterns

Among those who continue to drink, there is a noticeable reduction in the amount consumed, with an average of 2.8 drinks per week reported. Political affiliations also play a role, as Republicans have shown a sharp decrease in drinking habits over the past two years, while Democrats’ consumption rates have remained relatively stable.

Historical Context and Preferences

Historically, the highest percentage of Americans reporting alcohol consumption ranged from 68% to 71% between 1974 and 1981. Despite the overall decline, beer remains the most preferred alcoholic beverage. Gallup notes a three-year consecutive decline in U.S. drinking rates, aligning with research advocating that no amount of alcohol is safe.

Alternative Substances Not a Factor

Gallup does not attribute this decline to an increase in the use of other mood-altering substances like recreational marijuana, which remains illegal in about half of U.S. states.