Global Approaches to Stray Dog Management: From Sterilization to Euthanasia
- August 13, 2025
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In response to the increasing incidents of stray dog bites, the Supreme Court has mandated the relocation of all stray dogs in the Delhi-NCR region to shelters. This decision prohibits their return to the streets and emphasizes strict penalties for any interference with the order. The ruling aims to address public safety concerns while ensuring humane treatment of stray animals.
Globally, countries employ various strategies to manage stray dog populations effectively. Universal microchipping is a common practice, allowing for easy identification and tracking of dogs. Large-scale Catch-Neuter-Vaccinate-Return (CNVR) or Trap-Neuter-Vaccinate-Return (TNVR) programs are widely implemented to control population growth humanely. These programs focus on sterilizing and vaccinating strays before returning them to their habitats, reducing both numbers and disease transmission.
Rabies control is a critical component of managing stray dog populations, as it poses significant health risks to humans and animals alike. Vaccination campaigns are crucial in preventing outbreaks. Additionally, establishing adoption pipelines encourages the public to adopt stray dogs, providing them with permanent homes and reducing the number of animals on the streets.
Strict enforcement against animal abandonment is essential in curbing the stray population. Legal measures deter individuals from abandoning pets, thereby preventing an increase in stray numbers. Education and awareness campaigns also play a vital role in promoting responsible pet ownership and highlighting the consequences of abandonment.