MiG-21’s Historic Role in Indian Defense

The MiG-21 fighter jet, a stalwart of the Indian Air Force (IAF), is set to be retired from active service by September. This aircraft has been a crucial part of India’s defense strategy since it first entered service in 1963. Over the decades, the MiG-21 has played a significant role in safeguarding the nation’s airspace, with nearly 900 units once operational, including around 660 built domestically. However, only 36 of these jets remain in service today.

Transition to Modern Aircraft

The phase-out of the MiG-21 marks a significant transition for the IAF as it moves towards more advanced technology. The MiG-21 will be replaced by the Tejas Mk1A fighter jets, which are known for their agility and modern capabilities. This transition is part of a broader strategy to modernize India’s air defense systems and ensure readiness against contemporary threats.

Final Flight and Legacy

In October 2023, the MiG-21s from No 4 squadron took their final flight over Barmer, Rajasthan. This event was both a farewell and a tribute to the aircraft’s long-standing service. The Sukhoi Su-30MKI jets, also Russian-made, will continue operations in this region, maintaining India’s strategic presence along its borders.

Official Statements on the Transition

Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari, then-Chief of the Air Force, confirmed that the MiG-21s would cease operations by 2025. The replacement with LCA Mark-1A jets underscores India’s commitment to enhancing its aerial combat capabilities and maintaining a robust defense posture.