Rising tensions between Israel and Iran are increasingly threatening the stability of African nations, particularly in the Horn of Africa, which is already grappling with its most severe crisis in decades. The complex web of alliances involving groups such as the Houthis and Al-Shabab is intensifying the risk of conflict spillover into African territories. These alliances, often driven by ideological and strategic interests, could lead to a surge in violence and instability across the continent. The diminishing support from Western nations further complicates the situation, potentially leaving security gaps that could be exploited by extremist groups. This scenario poses a significant challenge for African governments, which are already struggling with internal conflicts, economic hardships, and humanitarian crises. The potential for increased arms flow and militant activity could exacerbate existing tensions and lead to widespread instability. The international community’s response will be crucial in addressing these challenges and preventing further deterioration of security in Africa. Collaborative efforts to strengthen regional security frameworks and enhance diplomatic engagements are essential to mitigate the risks posed by these geopolitical tensions. As the situation unfolds, African nations must navigate these complex dynamics carefully to safeguard their sovereignty and ensure regional stability.