The recent proposal by RSS General Secretary Dattatreya Hosabale to reconsider the inclusion of the terms ‘socialist’ and ‘secular’ in the Indian Constitution’s Preamble has sparked significant political backlash. Opposition parties, particularly the Congress, have voiced strong objections, viewing this suggestion as a direct challenge to the foundational principles of the Indian Constitution. Rahul Gandhi, a prominent Congress leader, has been vocal in his criticism, accusing the RSS and its political ally, the BJP, of attempting to undermine the Constitution’s integrity by promoting an agenda that aligns more closely with ‘Manusmriti’, an ancient legal text. This controversy highlights a deeper ideological divide within Indian politics, where secularism and socialism are seen as essential components of India’s democratic framework. The RSS’s call for a review is perceived by critics as part of a broader strategy to reshape India’s constitutional identity, which they argue could lead to increased polarization and undermine the secular fabric of the nation. The debate over these terms is not merely semantic but touches on core issues of governance and national identity, raising questions about the future direction of India’s political landscape. As discussions continue, this issue remains at the forefront of national discourse, reflecting broader tensions between traditionalist and progressive forces within Indian society.