Supreme Court References Lord Krishna in Mediation Proposal

The Supreme Court invoked the spirit of Lord Krishna, described as the ‘first mediator’, during a hearing on the dispute involving the Shri Banke Bihari Temple in Vrindavan. The conflict centers around a Uttar Pradesh government ordinance proposing the redevelopment of a corridor using Rs 500 crore from temple funds. The court suggested forming a committee to mediate between the state government and the temple trust, emphasizing the need for mediation inspired by Lord Krishna’s example.

Constitutional Validity Under Scrutiny

Before any mediation can proceed, the Supreme Court stressed that the constitutional validity of the UP government’s ordinance must be examined by the Allahabad High Court. The court expressed concern over the haste with which the ordinance was passed and questioned the manner in which approval for using temple funds was obtained. A bench comprising Justice Surya Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi proposed suspending a previous judgment that allowed fund usage until further review.

Interim Management and Future Steps

The court proposed appointing a former High Court judge or senior retired district judge as a management trustee to oversee temple operations while legal proceedings continue. This interim committee would manage funds to enhance infrastructure and improve safety for pilgrims. The temple trust retains the right to challenge the ordinance and prevent state interference in temple rituals and management.

State Government’s Role and Response

Additional Solicitor General KM Nataraj, representing the state, was given until 10:30 am the following day to discuss the proposal with UP authorities. During earlier hearings, concerns were raised about the ordinance displacing the family traditionally managing the temple without due process. The Supreme Court questioned why public notice was not issued and why private land was not acquired legally for redevelopment.

Historical Context and Safety Concerns

The Banke Bihari Temple, established in 1862, is a major pilgrimage site managed by hereditary priests known as Shebaits. The redevelopment demand arose after a stampede-like incident during Janmashtami celebrations in 2022 resulted in two fatalities. In September 2023, the Allahabad High Court directed the UP government to devise a corridor plan to manage crowds and ensure safety.