September 16, 2025
Law & Judiciary

Supreme Court Advocates Compensation for Wrongful Incarceration

  • July 16, 2025
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Supreme Court Acquits Man in 2011 Kerala Double Murder Case

The Supreme Court of India recently acquitted a man who had been sentenced to death for a double murder that occurred in Kerala in 2011. The decision was based on the court’s finding of a flawed investigation and insufficient evidence. The case, which had drawn significant attention, highlighted critical issues in the handling of forensic evidence by law enforcement agencies.

Flawed Investigation and DNA Test Handling

The court criticized the unprofessional conduct of the investigation, particularly focusing on the mishandling of DNA tests. The inadequacies in the forensic process were deemed significant enough to overturn the previous conviction. This case underscores the importance of accurate and reliable forensic procedures in ensuring justice is served.

Call for Legislative Action on Compensation

In light of this case, the Supreme Court has urged Parliament to consider enacting a law that would provide compensation to individuals who have been wrongfully incarcerated. The court suggested looking at international examples where such compensatory measures are already in place. This recommendation aims to address the injustices faced by those who have been acquitted after lengthy periods of imprisonment.

Guidelines for Improved Forensic Evidence Handling

To prevent similar occurrences in the future, the Supreme Court has issued guidelines aimed at improving how police handle forensic evidence. These guidelines are intended to enhance the professionalism and accuracy of investigations, thereby reducing the likelihood of wrongful convictions.

Implications for Justice System Reform

The court’s decision and recommendations could have far-reaching implications for India’s justice system. By advocating for compensation and improved forensic practices, the Supreme Court is pushing for reforms that could strengthen public trust in legal processes and ensure fair treatment for all individuals within the judicial system.

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