Trump Calls for Immediate Ceasefire

President Donald Trump has called for an immediate ceasefire between Cambodia and Thailand following escalating violence along their shared border. Speaking from Scotland during a trip to the United Kingdom, Trump announced that he had engaged in discussions with the leaders of both nations. He emphasized that the United States would not resume trade negotiations with these Southeast Asian countries until hostilities cease. Trump expressed optimism that both parties are seeking peace and are eager to return to the negotiating table once fighting stops.

Escalating Tensions and Casualties

The conflict, which has now entered its third day, has resulted in at least 33 fatalities and displaced approximately 168,000 people. The violence was triggered by a landmine explosion on Thursday that injured five Thai soldiers, leading to mutual accusations of aggression. In response, Thailand has closed its border with Cambodia, and both countries have recalled their ambassadors. On Saturday, Cambodian authorities reported 12 additional deaths, while Thai officials confirmed the death of a soldier.

International Calls for Peace

The United Nations Security Council has urged both nations to de-escalate the situation. Meanwhile, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has advocated for a peaceful resolution. Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, currently chairing ASEAN, indicated that both Cambodia and Thailand are open to a ceasefire. Thai Foreign Minister Maris Sangiampongsa reiterated Thailand’s commitment to resolving the conflict peacefully and in accordance with international law but insisted that Cambodia must halt its military actions first.

Humanitarian Concerns and Diplomatic Efforts

Human Rights Watch has criticized both countries for neglecting international humanitarian law, highlighting the severe impact on civilians. John Sifton, Asia advocacy director at Human Rights Watch, stressed the need for diplomatic efforts to prioritize civilian protection. The Cambodian Defense Ministry condemned what it described as an unprovoked attack after artillery shells landed in a Cambodian province.