Unesco is preparing to select a new director at a time when the organization is confronting one of the most serious financial challenges in its history. The upcoming leadership decision has drawn global attention, as two prominent figures — an Egyptian antiquities professor and a Congolese economist — vie to guide the agency through a period of uncertainty following the United States’ withdrawal and resulting funding shortfall.

Leadership Contest Between Egypt and Congo

The race for Unesco’s top position has narrowed to two candidates representing distinct professional backgrounds and regional blocs. Khaled el-Enany, an Egyptian scholar specializing in antiquities, has secured support from both Arab and African nations. His candidacy carries symbolic weight, as he seeks to become the first Arab leader of the organization. Opposing him is a Congolese economist whose experience in development and governance offers a contrasting vision for Unesco’s future direction.

Financial Strain After US Withdrawal

The agency continues to grapple with a significant budget deficit triggered by the United States’ decision to withdraw during the Trump administration. The loss of one of its largest contributors has forced Unesco to scale back programs, delay initiatives, and reassess its financial strategy. This funding gap remains one of the most pressing issues awaiting the incoming director, who will need to stabilize operations while maintaining global engagement in education, science, culture, and communication.

Accusations of Politicisation Challenge Credibility

Beyond financial troubles, Unesco has faced criticism over alleged politicisation in its decision-making processes. Some member states have expressed concern that political agendas have occasionally overshadowed cultural and educational priorities. Restoring trust among members will be crucial for whoever assumes leadership, as consensus-building remains central to Unesco’s mission of promoting international cooperation through heritage preservation and knowledge exchange.

Khaled el-Enany’s Vision for Cultural Programs

Khaled el-Enany has emphasized his intention to strengthen cultural initiatives if elected. Drawing on his background in archaeology and heritage management, he advocates for expanding programs that safeguard historical sites and foster intercultural dialogue. His supporters argue that his expertise aligns closely with Unesco’s founding goals of protecting world heritage and advancing mutual understanding among nations.

A Turning Point for Global Cooperation

The leadership transition comes at a pivotal moment for multilateral organizations facing questions about relevance and reform. For Unesco, revitalizing partnerships with member states while ensuring sustainable financing will determine its ability to deliver on core mandates such as education access, scientific collaboration, and cultural preservation. The next director’s capacity to balance diplomacy with practical management may define the agency’s trajectory for years ahead.

As Unesco prepares for this crucial vote, observers note that the outcome will shape not only internal policy but also broader perceptions of international cooperation in an era marked by shifting alliances and fiscal constraints. The new leader will inherit both formidable challenges and an opportunity to reaffirm Unesco’s role as a guardian of global culture and knowledge exchange.